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Pile Driving Analyzer® (PDA)

The Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) is the most widely employed system for Dynamic Load Testing and Pile Driving Monitoring in the world. It assesses the capacity of several piles in a single day. The PDA also evaluates shaft integrity and investigates driving stresses and hammer energy during pile installation.


The light and battery operated PAX gives the engineer the option of being present for the test or avoiding travel to the job (SiteLink PDA Testing). When only the PAX is on location a field crew sets up the test and the PAX transmits test data via a broad band internet connection, while an engineer located elsewhere follows the test in real time. Read about the benefits of SiteLink PDA Testing. When the test engineer is at the job the PAX runs in local mode and displays all test data and results.

The driving hammer itself is used to perform PDA tests, or High Strain Dynamic Tests, on pilot or production piles. If necessary, it is possible to perform re-strike PDA tests even after the driving hammer is no longer on location, by using a drop weight (see examples) to impact the foundation. The PDA software calculates results from velocity and force signals obtained by accelerometers and strain transducers attached to the pile. Sensors may be Smart (transmit data using Wireless Transmitters) or Traditional (transmit data via cable). CAPWAP® analysis of PDA data is essential for a Dynamic Load Test. It provides the soil resistance distribution along the foundation and simulates a static load test. Extensive correlations between CAPWAP simulated and actual static load tests have proven the reliability of this method of determining pile capacity.
The PAX is patented under the Remote Pile Driving Analyzer US Patent No. US 6301551. The PDA is also available in the model PAK, which features a keyboard.

Both PDA models conform to ASTM D4945 and many other codes and specifications. The PDA software suite, consisting of PDA-W, PDIPLOT and PDICURVES, outputs reports that satisfy ASTM 4945 requirements. Pile Dynamics recommends that all those who perform dynamic tests using the PDA take the High Strain Dynamic Pile Testing Examination offered by Foundation QA (FQA).

The Pile Driving Analyzer may also be used to determine the energy transferred to SPT rods.
PDA Model PAX
To Learn More:
•  Learn about the benefits of SiteLink PDA testing.
•  Using the PDA to test non driven piles
•  Using the PDA to Calibrate SPT Hammers
•  PAX Technical Specifications
•  Wireless Transmitter Technical Specifications
•  Download the PDA brochure
•  Reference Papers
•  Dynamic Load Testing In The News
•  Dynamic Pile Monitoring In The News
•  CAPWAP software page
•  Accelerometers and Strain Transducers page
•  About Dynamic Foundation Testing
•  Sample Specification for High Strain Dynamic Pile Testing
•  ASTM D4945-08
•  FHWA Manual on Design and Construction of Driven Pile Foundations
•  List of codes, specifications and guidelines for PDA use
•  Have a technical question?
•  Register for a PDA workshop.
Resources for PDA Users
The PDA includes a full warranty and technical support.
PDI offers expert training in the use of the PDA.
Ask for a quote.